Freight, shipping and chartering glossary
| Type | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Free Trade Zone | A port designated by the government of a country for duty-free entry of any non-prohibited goods. Merchandise may be stored, displayed, used for manufacturing, etc., within the zone and re-exported without duties. |
| Freight | Goods being transported from one place to another. |
| Fumigation Certificate | A document that serves as confirmation that any wooden packing materials (ie, pallets) used in a cargo shipment have been fumigated. |
| Flexible-Path Equipment | Materials handling devices that include hand trucks and forklifts. |
| Fixed Quantity Inventory Model | A setup wherein a company orders the same(fixed) quantity each time it places an order for an item. |
| Freight Carriers | The freight companies that physically transport “carry” the freight on behalf of shippers. |
| FAS (Free Alongside Ship) | The meaning of it is that the delivery is completed for the supplier when the product is on the quay for loading on a vessel hired by the recipient. FAS is intended only for transporting goods by sea or inland waterway. |
| Freight Class | A type of cargo has been given certain characteristics that dictate how much it costs to transport them. |
| Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | The US Department of Health and Human Services Agency, one of the federal executive departments. |
| FCL (Full Container Load | An ocean shipping mode, in which the entire container is intended for one supplier and occupies a full container (regardless of size). |
| Forklift Truck | A machine-powered device used to raise and lower freight and to move freight to different warehouse locations. |
| Freight Quotation | A quotation from a carrier or forwarder covering the cost of transport between two specified locations. |
| Feeder Vessel | A short-sea vessel which transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller "spoke" ports. |
| Free Time | The period of time allowed for the removal or accumulation of cargo before charges become applicable. |
| Fumigation | If consolidated into a container, the surcharge applied to the disinfection of the container. |
| Fixed Costs | Costs that do not fluctuate with the business volume in the short run. |
| Fair Return | A profit level that enables a carrier to realize a rate of return on investment or property value that the regulatory agencies deem acceptable for that level of risk. |
| Freight Bill | The carriers invoice for payment of transport services rendered. |
| Fair Value | The value of the carrier's property; the calculation basis has included original cost minus depreciation, replacement cost, and market value. |
| Flow Rack | A storage method where a product is presented to picking operations at one end of a rack and replenished from the opposite end. |
| FCA (Free Carrier) | Supplier produced, packed, and prepared the cargo to be shipped. Goods are received by the buyer’s carrier, which picks up the load from the seller’s place. You can call FCA conditions “buyer’s pick-up." |
| Freight Collect | The freight and charges to be paid by the consignee. |
| FCA (Free Carrier) | Supplier produced, packed, and prepared the cargo to be shipped. Goods are received by the buyer’s carrier, which picks up the load from the seller’s place. You can call FCA conditions “buyer’s pick-up." |
| For-Hire Carrier | A carrier that provides transportation service to the public on a fee basis. |
| Freight Collect | The freight and charges to be paid by the consignee. |
| Forklift Truck | A machine-powered device used to raise and lower freight and to move freight to different warehouse locations. |
| Freight Quotation | A quotation from a carrier or forwarder covering the cost of transport between two specified locations. |
| Feeder Vessel | A short-sea vessel which transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller "spoke" ports. |
| Forwarder’s Cargo Receipt (FCR) | A document issued by a freight forwarder to the shipper that serves as certification of the receipt of cargo. |
| Fuel Surcharge Mechanism (FSC) | Drayage fuel. |
| Free Time | The period of time allowed for the removal or accumulation of cargo before charges become applicable. |
| Fumigation | If consolidated into a container, the surcharge applied to the disinfection of the container. |
| Fixed Costs | Costs that do not fluctuate with the business volume in the short run. |
| Fill Rate | The percentage of order items that the picking operation actually found. |
| Freight | Goods being transported from one place to another. |
| Flexible-Path Equipment | Materials handling devices that include hand trucks and forklifts. |
| Freight Bill | The carriers invoice for payment of transport services rendered. |
| Fair Value | The value of the carrier's property; the calculation basis has included original cost minus depreciation, replacement cost, and market value. |
| Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | The US Department of Health and Human Services Agency, one of the federal executive departments. |
| Freight Charge | The rate established for transporting freight. |
| Flow Rack | A storage method where a product is presented to picking operations at one end of a rack and replenished from the opposite end. |
| FCL (Full Container Load | An ocean shipping mode, in which the entire container is intended for one supplier and occupies a full container (regardless of size). |
| Freight Prepaid | The freight and charges to be paid by the consignor. |
| Feeder Service | Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage. |
| Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit (FEU) | Conventional unit for measuring the capacity of freight vehicles. Also referred to as 2 TEU. |
| Field Warehouse | A warehouse that stores goods on the goods' owner's property while the goods are under a bona fide public warehouse manager's custody. The owner uses the public warehouse receipts as collateral for a loan. |
| Free Trade Zone | A port designated by the government of a country for duty-free entry of any non-prohibited goods. Merchandise may be stored, displayed, used for manufacturing, etc., within the zone and re-exported without duties. |
| Fumigation Certificate | A document that serves as confirmation that any wooden packing materials (ie, pallets) used in a cargo shipment have been fumigated. |
| Fixed Quantity Inventory Model | A setup wherein a company orders the same(fixed) quantity each time it places an order for an item. |
| Freight Carriers | The freight companies that physically transport “carry” the freight on behalf of shippers. |
