Freight, shipping and chartering glossary
| Type | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Freight | Goods being transported from one place to another. |
| Fair Value | The value of the carrier's property; the calculation basis has included original cost minus depreciation, replacement cost, and market value. |
| Fumigation | If consolidated into a container, the surcharge applied to the disinfection of the container. |
| Flexible-Path Equipment | Materials handling devices that include hand trucks and forklifts. |
| Freight Bill | The carriers invoice for payment of transport services rendered. |
| FAS (Free Alongside Ship) | The meaning of it is that the delivery is completed for the supplier when the product is on the quay for loading on a vessel hired by the recipient. FAS is intended only for transporting goods by sea or inland waterway. |
| Fumigation Certificate | A document that serves as confirmation that any wooden packing materials (ie, pallets) used in a cargo shipment have been fumigated. |
| Flow Rack | A storage method where a product is presented to picking operations at one end of a rack and replenished from the opposite end. |
| Freight Carriers | The freight companies that physically transport “carry” the freight on behalf of shippers. |
| FCA (Free Carrier) | Supplier produced, packed, and prepared the cargo to be shipped. Goods are received by the buyer’s carrier, which picks up the load from the seller’s place. You can call FCA conditions “buyer’s pick-up." |
| FOB (Free On Board) | A supplier has organized land delivery, completed port formalities, and performed loading on ship’s board. |
| Freight Charge | The rate established for transporting freight. |
| FCL (Full Container Load | An ocean shipping mode, in which the entire container is intended for one supplier and occupies a full container (regardless of size). |
| Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | The US Department of Health and Human Services Agency, one of the federal executive departments. |
| Freight Class | A type of cargo has been given certain characteristics that dictate how much it costs to transport them. |
| Feeder | A grain container or reservoir constructed around the hatchway between two decks of a ship which when filled with grain automatically feeds or fills in the vacant areas in the lower holds. |
| For-Hire Carrier | A carrier that provides transportation service to the public on a fee basis. |
| Freight Collect | The freight and charges to be paid by the consignee. |
| Feeder Service | Cargo to/from regional ports are transferred to/from a central hub port for a long-haul ocean voyage. |
| Forklift Truck | A machine-powered device used to raise and lower freight and to move freight to different warehouse locations. |
| Freight Forwarder | An enterprise that provides services to facilitate the transport of shipments. Services can include documentation preparation, space and equipment reservation, warehousing, consolidation, delivery, clearance, banking and insurance services, and agency services. The forwarder may facilitate transport by land, air, ocean, or may specialize in one mode of transport. Also called Forwarder or Foreign Freight Forwarder. |
| Feeder Vessel | A short-sea vessel which transfers cargo between a central hub port and smaller "spoke" ports. |
| Free Trade Zone | A port designated by the government of a country for duty-free entry of any non-prohibited goods. Merchandise may be stored, displayed, used for manufacturing, etc., within the zone and re-exported without duties. |
| Fixed Costs | Costs that do not fluctuate with the business volume in the short run. |
| Fumigation | If consolidated into a container, the surcharge applied to the disinfection of the container. |
| Freight Bill | The carriers invoice for payment of transport services rendered. |
| Fair Return | A profit level that enables a carrier to realize a rate of return on investment or property value that the regulatory agencies deem acceptable for that level of risk. |
| Flow Rack | A storage method where a product is presented to picking operations at one end of a rack and replenished from the opposite end. |
| Fair Value | The value of the carrier's property; the calculation basis has included original cost minus depreciation, replacement cost, and market value. |
| Freight Charge | The rate established for transporting freight. |
| FAS (Free Alongside Ship) | The meaning of it is that the delivery is completed for the supplier when the product is on the quay for loading on a vessel hired by the recipient. FAS is intended only for transporting goods by sea or inland waterway. |
| Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | The US Department of Health and Human Services Agency, one of the federal executive departments. |
| Freight Collect | The freight and charges to be paid by the consignee. |
| FCL (Full Container Load | An ocean shipping mode, in which the entire container is intended for one supplier and occupies a full container (regardless of size). |
| Forklift Truck | A machine-powered device used to raise and lower freight and to move freight to different warehouse locations. |
| Freight Prepaid | The freight and charges to be paid by the consignor. |
| Forwarder’s Cargo Receipt (FCR) | A document issued by a freight forwarder to the shipper that serves as certification of the receipt of cargo. |
| Field Warehouse | A warehouse that stores goods on the goods' owner's property while the goods are under a bona fide public warehouse manager's custody. The owner uses the public warehouse receipts as collateral for a loan. |
| FTL (Full Truckload) | Transportation of cargo that completely fills the truck. |
| Fuel Surcharge Mechanism (FSC) | Drayage fuel. |
| Freight | Goods being transported from one place to another. |
| Flexible-Path Equipment | Materials handling devices that include hand trucks and forklifts. |
| Fumigation Certificate | A document that serves as confirmation that any wooden packing materials (ie, pallets) used in a cargo shipment have been fumigated. |
| Freight Carriers | The freight companies that physically transport “carry” the freight on behalf of shippers. |
| FOB (Free On Board) | A supplier has organized land delivery, completed port formalities, and performed loading on ship’s board. |
| Freight Class | A type of cargo has been given certain characteristics that dictate how much it costs to transport them. |
| FCA (Free Carrier) | Supplier produced, packed, and prepared the cargo to be shipped. Goods are received by the buyer’s carrier, which picks up the load from the seller’s place. You can call FCA conditions “buyer’s pick-up." |
| For-Hire Carrier | A carrier that provides transportation service to the public on a fee basis. |
| Freight Forwarder | An enterprise that provides services to facilitate the transport of shipments. Services can include documentation preparation, space and equipment reservation, warehousing, consolidation, delivery, clearance, banking and insurance services, and agency services. The forwarder may facilitate transport by land, air, ocean, or may specialize in one mode of transport. Also called Forwarder or Foreign Freight Forwarder. |
| Feeder | A grain container or reservoir constructed around the hatchway between two decks of a ship which when filled with grain automatically feeds or fills in the vacant areas in the lower holds. |
